Pandora Cuts Another Direct Deal; Can It Rein in Costs?

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Online music streaming service Pandora, Inc P has signed yet another multi-year licensing agreement in a bid to better manage its content expenditure. Yesterday, the company announced a multiyear partnership with a top rights management firm, Downtown Music Publishing but refrained from disclosing the terms of the deal.

The Downtown deal comes a few days after Pandora inked a multiyear direct deal with Warner/Chappell Music. Earlier Pandora had signed a direct deal with Sony Corp's SNE Sony/ATV music label. These deals with music labels will offer greater certainty and help Pandora to reduce dependence on Copyright Royalty Board rates over time. Pandora and other Internet radio stations like iHeartRadio still “rely on compulsory, government-issued licenses for music.”

Recently, CRB issued a long-awaited ruling on the royalty rates case. As per the ruling, Pandora will have to pay 17 cents per 100 streams of a song as royalty to the artists. The rate is higher than the 11 cents that Pandora asked for but is lower than the 25 cents as demanded by musicians and record labels.

Despite a 15% increase over Pandora’s 2015 effective per-performance royalty rate, CEO Brian McAndrews labelled it as a “balanced rate we can work with and grow.” He also added, “This decision provides much-needed certainty for both Pandora and the music industry.” Many analysts observe that as Pandora tries to move away from government-regulated rates, the CRB ruling “could set a benchmark for future licensing deals with the record labels that would enable Pandora to extend its reach.”

These are important developments as Pandora tries to win back investors’ confidence. Pandora’s shares have sunk nearly 20% so far in the year. Pandora, which is primarily popular for its Internet radio service, has been struggling as a result of the increasing popularity of on-demand streaming music.

The company had been seeing a slowdown in its subscriber base, owing to the aggressive marketing strategy of Apple Inc.’s AAPL Apple Music (especially three-month free trial plan) and competition from other players like Spotify and Amazon AMZN Music. What is even more concerning is that even after the end of the free trial period, Apple managed to amass a decent number of paid subscribers.

To combat odds, Pandora is overhauling its offering to provide all of “radio, on-demand and live music” on its own platform. As a part of this effort, the company acquired streaming music service provider, Rdio for $75 million. While Rdio has not been able to sustain its growth amid stiff competition, Pandora is betting on its technology and geographical reach.

In contrast to Rdio’s availability in 100 countries, Pandora is operational in only 3 so far: the U.S., Australia and New Zealand. The company also announced the acquisition of ticket provider Ticketfly, worth $450 million. The duo will harness user-generated data to tell fans when bands or artists are in town and sell tickets while also steering artists to areas where a large amount of people gave them a “thumbs up” on Pandora’s platform.

However, considering the risks involved in pursuing so many new products at once and also the tedious task of integrating the two strategic acquisitions, investors can’t be blamed for being jittery.

Moreover, Pandora reported dismal results in the third quarter of 2015. Not only was the company’s reported loss much higher due to a one-time royalty settlement, but revenues also failed to meet expectations. Furthermore, investors were disappointed as Pandora lowered its revenue guidance for 2015.

The company’s content acquisition costs escalated significantly in the quarter as it had to shell out $90 million in a settlement with record companies for pre-1972 recordings. Pandora now expects revenues for 2015 in the range of $1.153 billion to $1.158 billion, lower than the earlier projection of $1.175 billion to $1.185 billion.

Last year alone, the company paid 66% of its total revenue in royalties. In addition, stiff competition from Spotify, iHeartRadio and Apple Music are making things tough for Pandora. Therefore, if the royalties are less, it will have more money to reinvest in its business and drive profitability.

It can’t be denied that there are too many headwinds currently that threaten Pandora’s prospects in the near term. However, we believe that if the company is able to successfully implement its overhauling strategy, it can position itself well to gain from increasing demand for music streaming, thus improving monetization and driving strong mobile growth.

Currently, Pandora has a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).

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